In recent times, medical advancements have transformed the prognosis of brain tumors, rendering them completely curable. Understanding the intricacies of these tumors, which fall into the categories of non-cancerous (benign) and cancerous (malignant), is crucial for timely intervention. Neurosurgeons emphasize that while the risk of brain tumors is higher in the age group of 55 to 64 years, prompt treatment can be the key to overcoming this challenge.
Two Faces of Brain Tumors
Brain tumors are diverse, presenting as either non-cancerous or cancerous. Non-cancerous or benign tumors progress at a gradual pace, allowing for early diagnosis and intervention, making them less threatening. Recognizing symptoms such as regular headaches, aggravated morning headaches, vomiting, weakness in limbs, blurred vision, and hearing loss is vital for timely detection.
Not Every Tumor is Cancer
Contrary to common perception, not every brain tumor is cancerous. In fact, a significant 70% of brain tumors are benign, especially in seniors. These tumors, when identified early, are not only manageable but completely curable.
Unraveling the Mystery of Causes
The exact causes of brain tumors remain elusive, with factors like genetics, exposure to radiation, and environmental influences such as fertilizers, pesticides, and mobile phone radiation being implicated. Heightened awareness is essential, especially when persistent headaches become a noticeable symptom.
Modern Diagnostics for Precise Intervention
Modern diagnostic techniques have revolutionized the identification of brain tumors. Procedures like Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS), Functional Imaging, and PET scans combined with MR imaging provide a clear visualization of tumors, facilitating accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
Surgery, Radiation, Chemotherapy
The three-pronged approach of surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy constitutes the primary treatment strategy for brain tumors. Advancements in neurosurgical techniques, such as neuronavigation and microscopic surgery, have significantly elevated success rates. Post-surgery, radiation is often employed to prevent tumor regrowth.
Brain Tumors Can Strike Anytime
Contrary to common misconceptions, brain tumors can manifest at any age. Tumors occurring in younger individuals tend to have a higher propensity to turn cancerous. Vigilance and proactive medical attention are imperative, with symptoms warranting immediate investigation.
The Menace of Cancerous Tumors
Cancerous brain tumors come in two forms - those originating in the brain and those spreading to other body parts, termed metastasis. Known for their aggressive growth, prompt treatment is essential to tackle these formidable adversaries.
Conclusion
The battle against brain tumors hinges on timely detection and intervention. Dr. Palak Jaiswal, a seasoned Consultant Neurosurgeon, underscores the importance of staying vigilant, particularly for individuals in the higher-risk age group. With modern medical advancements and a proactive approach, beating brain tumors is not just a possibility but a reality.